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Key References:

Fiocchi C. Susceptibility genes and overall pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel
disease: where do we stand? Dig Dis. 2009;27(3):226-35. Review. PDF

Im E, Choi YJ, Kim CH, Fiocchi C, Pothoulakis C, Rhee SH. The angiogenic effect of probiotic Bacillus polyfermenticus on human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells is mediated by IL-8. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Sep 3. PDF

de la Motte C, Nigro J, Vasanji A, Rho H, Kessler S, Bandyopadhyay S, Danese S, Fiocchi C, Stern R. Platelet-derived hyaluronidase 2 cleaves hyaluronan into fragments that trigger monocyte-mediated production of proinflammatory cytokines. Am J Pathol. 2009 Jun;174(6):2254-64. PDF

Achkar JP, Fiocchi C. Gene-Gene Interactions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Biological and Clinical Implications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 May 12. PDF

de la Motte C, Nigro J, Vasanji A, Rho H, Kessler S, Bandyopadhyay S, Danese S, Fiocchi C, Stern R. Platelet-derived hyaluronidase 2 cleaves hyaluronan into fragments that trigger monocyte-mediated production of proinflammatory cytokines. Am J Pathol. 2009 Jun;174(6):2254-64. PDF

Rieder F, Fiocchi C. Intestinal fibrosis in IBD--a dynamic, multifactorial process. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 6(4):228-35. 2009 PDF

Scaldaferri F, Vetrano S, Sans M, Arena V, Straface G, Stigliano E, Repici A, Sturm A, Malesci A, Panes J, Yla-Herttuala S, Fiocchi C, Silvio D. VEGF-A Links Angiogenesis and Inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pathogenesis. Gastroenterology. 136(2):585-95.e5. 2009 PDF

Rieder F, Fiocchi C. Intestinal fibrosis in inflammatory bowel disease: progress in basic and clinical science. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 24(4):462-8, 2008. PDF

Fiocchi C. Future of IBD pathogenesis: How much work is left to do? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 14(S2):S145-S147, 2008. PDF

Fiocchi C. What is "physiological" intestinal inflammation and how does it differ from "pathological" inflammation? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 14(S2):S77-S78, 2008. PDF

Sturm A, de Souza HS, Fiocchi C. Mucosal T cell proliferation and apoptosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Drug Targets. 9(5):381-7. Review, 2008.

Scaldaferri F, Fiocchi C. Inflammatory bowel disease: progress and current concepts of etiopathogenesis. J Dig Dis. 8(4):171-8. Review, 2007. PDF

Kugathasan S, Saubermann LJ, Smith L, Kou D, Itoh J, Binion DG, Levine AD, Blumberg RS, Fiocchi C. Mucosal T-cell immunoregulation varies in early and late inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 56(12):1696-705, 2007. PDF

Kugathasan S, Fiocchi C. Progress in basic inflammatory bowel disease research. Semin Pediatr Surg. 16(3):146-53. Review, 2007. PDF

Rieder F, Cheng L, Harnett KM, Chak A, Cooper GS, Isenberg G, Ray M, Katz JA, Catanzaro A, O'Shea R, Post AB, Wong R, Sivak MV, McCormick T, Phillips M, West GA, Willis JE, Biancani P, Fiocchi C.  Gastroesophageal reflux disease-associated esophagitis induces endogenous cytokine production leading to motor abnormalities.  Gastroenterology  132:154-165, 2007. PDF

Sans M, Danese S, De La Motte C, de Souza HSP, Rivera-Reyes BM, West GA, Phillips M, Katz JA, Fiocchi C. Enhanced recruitment of CX3CR1+ T cells by mucosal endothelial cell-derived fractalkine in inflammatory bowel disease.  Gastroenterology 132:139-153, 2007. PDF

Danese S, et al. Critical role of the CD40 CD40-ligand pathway in regulating mucosal inflammation-driven angiogenesis in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut  2007;56:1248-56. PDF

Danese S, et al. Angiogenesis blockade as a new therapeutic approach to experimental colitis. Gut  2007;56:855-62. PDF

Danese S, Dejana E, Fiocchi C. Immune regulation by microvascular endothelial cells: directing innate and adaptive immunity, coagulation, and inflammation. J Immunol  2007;178:6017-22. PDF

Fiocchi C. Probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: yet another mechanism of action? Gastroenterology 131:2009-2012, 2006. PDF

Danese S, Fiocchi C. The etiopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. World J Gastroenterology 14:4807-4812, 2006. PDF

Danese S, Sans, M, de la Motte C, Graziani C, West G, Phillips MH, Pola R, Rivera-Reyes BM, Willis J, Gasbarrini A, Fiocchi C. Angiogenesis as a novel component of inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis. Gastroenterology 130:2060-2073, 2006. PDF

Fiocchi C. One commensal bacterial molecule - All we need for health? N Engl J Med 353:2078-2080, 2005. PDF

Ina K, Kusugami K, Kawano Y, Nishiwaki T, Wen Z, Musso A, West GA, Ohta M, Goto H, Fiocchi C. Intestinal fibroblast-derived IL-10 increases survival of mucosal T-cells by inhibiting growth factor deprivation- and Fas-mediated apoptosis. J Immunol 175:2000-2009, 2005. PDF

Fiocchi C. Closing fistulas in Crohn's disease - Should the accent be on maintenance or safety? N Engl J Med 350:934-936, 2004. PDF

Sturm A, Leite AZ, Danese S, Krivacic KA, West GA, Mohr S, Jacobberger JW, Fiocchi C. Divergent cell cycle kinetics underlie the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases. Gut 53:1624-1631, 2004. PDF

Vogel JD, West GA. Danese S, de la Motte C, Phillips MH, Strong SA, Willis J, Fiocchi C. CD40-mediated immune-nonimmune cell interactions trigger mucosal fibroblast chemokine production causing T-cell transmigration. Gastroenterology 126:63-80, 2004. PDF

Lawrance IC, Wu F, Willis J, West GA, Fiocchi C, Chakravarti S. A murine model of chronic inflammation-induced intestinal fibrosis. Gastroenterology 125:1750-1761, 2003. PDF

Danese S, de la Motte C, Sturm A, West GA, Strong SA, Katz JA, Fiocchi C. Platelets trigger a CD40-dependent inflammatory response in the microvasculature of inflammatory bowel disease patients. Gastroenterology 124:1249-1264, 2003.

Sturm A, Itoh J, Jacobberger JW, Fiocchi C. p53 acts as a negative regulator of intestinal immunity by delaying the cell cycle kinetics of mucosal T-cells. J Clin Invest 109:1481-1492, 2002. PDF